Global whale conservation in focus as India makes key pitch at IWC-70. All details here

In its opening statement at IWC-70, India emphasised the importance of continued collaboration among range countries, scientific institutions and relevant international organisations to strengthen cetacean conservation efforts.

India highlighted that improved scientific information on population status, distribution, movements, breeding ecology and threats is essential for strengthening conservation measures and supporting informed decision-making.

“India reaffirmed its support for scientific studies and evidence-based approaches to ensure that the conservation and management of cetaceans remain grounded in sound scientific understanding,” the government said in a statement.

It also emphasised the importance of greater cooperation among governments, researchers and local communities in developing practical and locally appropriate approaches to address threats to cetaceans.

The meeting assumes special significance as it coincides with the 80th anniversary of the signing of the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling.

The International Whaling Commission was established under the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, which was signed in Washington, DC, on December 2, 1946. The IWC serves as the global body responsible for the management of whaling and the conservation of whales.

The commission has 89 member governments from across the world. India has been a member of the IWC since 1981 and has played an active role in whale conservation efforts.

Cetacean species found in Indian waters receive the highest level of legal protection under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.

Several Marine Protected Areas have also been notified across the country to safeguard rich marine biodiversity, including whales, dolphins, dugongs, sharks, rays, turtles and corals.

The Government of India has also launched Project Dolphin, adopting a holistic approach towards the conservation of dolphins, whales, porpoises and their associated aquatic ecosystems.

India also attaches particular importance to the conservation of the Arabian Sea humpback whale, which has been identified among the 25 species for focused conservation efforts.

India reiterated that the future work of the International Whaling Commission should continue to be guided by science-based conservation priorities, international cooperation and practical measures for addressing the diverse threats faced by whales and other cetaceans.